Documents/GOPGOP/40: Campaign Finance

40: Campaign Finance

Fix the inability of the political parties to be true national parties.

Other Information:

Recent election cycles have seen a troubling diminishment of the role of political parties and even candidates themselves in our democracy. The national and state political parties are well on their way to the intensive care unit. McCain-Feingold now makes it impossible for the national parties to use funds raised under a state's own laws to support state and local candidates and parties in that state, and it forces them to use federal money for what are truly state and local activities. Even state parties are prohibited from spending money that is legal under state law on important grassroots activities to help state and local candidates. Although the Supreme Court thankfully has restored the First Amendment rights of many organizations, the free speech rights of political parties and federal candidates remain smothered by McCain-Feingold. Even though national and state parties are the most transparent, accountable and grassroots-oriented groups in our political system, they are the most heavily restricted by federal campaign finance law. However, outside groups — such as SuperPACs, 501(c)(4)s and 527s — use unlimited, and often unreported, amounts of the same money federal candidates and national parties are now prohibited from spending or raising. The result is an illogical system where candidates and their parties no longer have the loudest voices in campaigns or even the ability to determine the issues debated in campaigns. Outside groups now play an expanded role affecting federal races and, in some ways, overshadow state parties in primary and general elections. As a result, this environment has caused a splintered Congress with little party cohesion so that gridlock and polarization grow as the political parties lose their ability to rally their elected officeholders around a set of coherent governing policies. Fixing the inability of the political parties to be true national parties must be a top priority. Unless Congress acts, the country will continue to suffer under the current misguided statutory scheme that over regulates campaign finance, limits free speech and empowers the very so-called special interests this law was meant to diminish. Congress must take a bipartisan approach to saving our two national parties, as well as remove restrictions on voter registration and GOTV efforts of state and local party committees or else suffer the consequences of the current state of play. This should be an issue where Republicans and Democrats can come together to forge a reasonable solution. The first two sections below thus are not about how Republicans can win more elections, but rather they are about how Republicans and Democrats can revive the important historical role of parties and candidates in our democracy. In the third section, we discuss a few ways that Republican state parties can be strengthened even under the hyper-regulated legal regime that governs them.

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