7.2: Maritime Disasters
Respond to maritime disasters, natural or man made, to protect lives and ensure safety in U.S. communities. Other Information:
The Coast Guard will prepare for and respond to natural or man-made disasters affecting the U.S. public in concert with other
federal agencies, U.S. and foreign military services, state and local governments, private relief organizations, and international
agencies. In partnership with other federal agencies, state and local governments, marine industries, and individual mariners,
the Coast Guard advances the safety of maritime communities, trade, transportation, and recreational boating through focused
prevention and response programs. Prevention is founded on domestic and internationally harmonized regulatory regimes aimed
at ensuring maritime safety and the efficient flow of commerce. Prevention efforts are developed by virtue of the service’s
strong maritime expertise, emphasize the human element, and work best when implemented through strong partnerships with the
commercial and recreational users of the nation’s ports and waterways. Through domestic regulations and programs and active
participation in the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the Coast Guard shapes effective maritime safety regimes.
Using its broad legal authorities,4 the Coast Guard enforces safety regimes through inspection of U.S. and foreign vessels
and investigation of incidents that occur, with the goal of preventing future marine casualties. The sea is an unforgiving
environment where mariners or others may find themselves in distress. As the designated Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) coordinator
under the National SAR Plan, the Coast Guard operates command, communications, and rescue facilities and leads activities
that save lives and property. The Coast Guard also engages the world’s merchant fleet to rescue mariners in distress worldwide
through the Automated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue (AMVER) System. SAR capacity is also instrumental in responding to disasters
in coastal and maritime communities, including hurricanes, flooding, maritime casualties, and any other incidents of national
significance requiring rescue and assistance. Under its broad Captain of the Port (COTP) authorities and responsibilities,
the Coast Guard also coordinates response efforts to ensure public safety and restore commerce on U.S. waterways in the aftermath
of mishaps or disasters.
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