5.9: Energy Security
Work with partners in emergency situations to mitigate harm and find alternative sources of energy. Other Information:
Access to sufficient supplies of energy is a requirement for any modern state. However, most countries are dependent, to one
degree or another, on external energy sources and on the means for delivering needed supplies via pipelines or shipping. Any
substantial or sudden interruption of supplies to an Ally would be of concern, especially if the interruption were caused
by the sabotage of energy infrastructure or by unlawful interference with maritime commerce. Such an occurrence, if prolonged,
could lead to consultations under Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty and to a determination by the Allies of an appropriate
response. As a general matter, energy policy is a domestic issue, with the EU and the International Energy Agency offering
services at the multinational level related to potential energy supply disruptions. NATO, however, has an obligation to protect
its own energy reserves in order to ensure the capability of its forces. Also, in 2008 the Alliance agreed at the Bucharest
Summit to take a number of additional steps pertaining to energy security, including the sharing of intelligence, support
for the protection of critical infrastructure, and support for an expanded dialogue with energy supplier countries. Recommendation:
1. The potential for major energy supply disruptions should figure prominently in NATO's strategic assessment and contingency
planning activities. Thought should be given in advance to how the Alliance might work with partners in an emergency situation
to mitigate harm to its members and to find alternative sources of supply.
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