Documents/ICSU/4: New Horizons

4.4: New Horizons

Emerging international research priorities of importance to science and society and to develop mechanisms to ensure that these can be addressed in a timely manner by the relevant members of the ICSU community.

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As science develops and opens up new opportunities and challenges, the interchange between different disciplines and countries is critical for defining those areas where early international planning and coordination is necessary. For many emerging areas, international collaboration occurs almost spontaneously. For other topics, some of which may eventually be of greater importance for science and society, additional mechanisms and/or incentives are necessary. A number of important emerging scientific areas have been identified in the various strategic assessment and consultation exercises that have informed this Strategic Plan. Many of these are appropriate for new international and interdisciplinary initiatives from the ICSU community. Specific topics, not mentioned elsewhere in this Strategic Plan, include: - Cognitive neurosciences - Complex systems science - Human security and environmental refugees - Molecular biosciences - Nanosciences and nanotechnology - Transgenic crops and animals ICSU does not have the resources to initiate major strategic initiatives addressing each of these topics. However, one mechanism by which ICSU can facilitate the development of these areas is by providing seed funding through its grants programme. Further to this, preliminary discussions with the European Science Foundation (ESF) have indicated that it would be interested in co-sponsoring a series of international conferences to explore some of these topics.

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